最近想给IDE选择一个智能编程助手插件，但鉴于国内百花齐放的现状，一时也不好选择用哪个。挑了几个主流的的平台，分别输入“用python实现雪花纷飞的场景”的简单需求，看看效果对比。备注：因国外插件使用成本远高于国内的原因，暂时放弃目前的头牌Copilot。
简单粗暴地甄选，来吧。
1.文心一言
( IDE插件名称：Baidu Comate)
生成代码：
import pygame
import random
import math
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置窗口大小
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("雪花纷飞")
# 定义雪花类
class Snowflake:
def __init__(self):
self.x = random.randint(0, WIDTH)
self.y = random.randint(0, HEIGHT)
self.size = random.randint(1, 5)
self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)
self.direction = random.randint(0, 360) / 180 * math.pi
def move(self):
self.x += self.speed * math.cos(self.direction)
self.y += self.speed * math.sin(self.direction)
# 如果雪花移出屏幕，则重新初始化位置
if self.x < 0 or self.x > WIDTH or self.y < 0 or self.y > HEIGHT:
self.__init__()
def draw(self):
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size)
# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake() for _ in range(100)]
# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
screen.fill((0, 0, 0)) # 清屏
for snowflake in snowflakes:
snowflake.move() # 移动雪花
snowflake.draw() # 绘制雪花
pygame.display.flip() # 更新屏幕显示
pygame.time.wait(10) # 控制帧率，使动画更流畅
pygame.quit()
#上述代码为修正后的结果，错误的原文代码就不贴了（报错：AttributeError: module 'pygame.math' has no attribute 'pi'）。
效果：
备注：百度是唯一一个报了语法问题的，用了智谱AI修正后的效果
2.通义千问
( IDE插件名称：TONGYI Lingma)
生成代码：
import pygame
import random
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置窗口大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
# 雪花类
class Snowflake:
def __init__(self):
self.x = random.randint(0, 800)
self.y = random.randint(0, 100)
self.size = random.randint(5, 20)
self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)
def fall(self):
self.y += self.speed
if self.y > 600:
self.y = 0
def draw(self):
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size)
# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake() for _ in range(100)]
# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
# 填充背景色
screen.fill((0, 0, 128))
# 让雪花下落并绘制
for snowflake in snowflakes:
snowflake.fall()
snowflake.draw()
# 更新屏幕
pygame.display.flip()
# 控制帧率
pygame.time.Clock().tick(60)
# 退出pygame
pygame.quit()
生成效果：
3.智谱AI
( IDE插件名称：CodeGeeX)
生成代码：
import pygame
import random
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置窗口大小
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
# 雪花类
class Snowflake:
def __init__(self):
self.x = random.randint(0, 800)
self.y = random.randint(0, 100)
self.size = random.randint(5, 20)
self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)
def fall(self):
self.y += self.speed
if self.y > 600:
self.y = 0
def draw(self):
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (int(self.x), int(self.y)), self.size)
# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake() for _ in range(100)]
# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
# 填充背景色
screen.fill((0, 0, 128))
# 让雪花下落并绘制
for snowflake in snowflakes:
snowflake.fall()
snowflake.draw()
# 更新屏幕
pygame.display.flip()
# 控制帧率
pygame.time.Clock().tick(60)
# 退出pygame
pygame.quit()
生成效果：(你没看错，居然和通义千问生成的一模一样)
4.讯飞星火
( IDE插件名称：iFlyCode)
生成代码：
import pygame
import random
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置屏幕大小
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
# 设置标题
pygame.display.set_caption("雪花纷飞")
# 定义雪花类
class Snowflake:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)
def move(self):
self.y += self.speed
if self.y > screen_height:
self.y = -10
self.x = random.randint(0, screen_width)
def draw(self, screen):
pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), (self.x, self.y), 2)
# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = [Snowflake(random.randint(0, screen_width), random.randint(0, screen_height)) for _ in range(200)]
# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
for snowflake in snowflakes:
snowflake.move()
snowflake.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()
生成效果：
5.Kimi
( IDE插件名称：目前还未推出)
生成代码：
import pygame
import random
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置窗口大小
screen_width = 800
screen_height = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
# 设置标题和帧率
pygame.display.set_caption("Snowfall")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
frame_rate = 60
# 雪花类
class Snowflake:
def __init__(self, x, y, size, speed):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.size = size
self.speed = speed
def draw(self, surface):
pygame.draw.circle(surface, (255, 255, 255), (self.x, self.y), self.size)
def update(self):
# 雪花下落
self.y += self.speed
# 如果雪花飞出屏幕，重新生成在屏幕顶部
if self.y > screen_height:
self.y = random.randint(-50, -20)
self.x = random.randint(0, screen_width)
# 创建雪花列表
snowflakes = []
for i in range(200):
x = random.randint(0, screen_width)
y = random.randint(-50, -20)
size = random.randint(1, 4)
speed = random.randint(1, 3)
snowflake = Snowflake(x, y, size, speed)
snowflakes.append(snowflake)
# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
# 填充背景色
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
# 绘制并更新雪花
for snowflake in snowflakes:
snowflake.draw(screen)
snowflake.update()
# 更新显示
pygame.display.flip()
# 控制帧率
clock.tick(frame_rate)
# 退出pygame
pygame.quit()
生成效果：
通过可选范围内的简单对比，我个人还是喜欢Kimi的“雪花纷飞”的风格，无奈Kimi暂时还没有推出IDE插件,遗憾用不了。那就暂时还是先用zhipuAI吧（之前安装试用过一小段时间）。
这个大模型对比其实并不全面也不客观，仅为个人的选择。如果大家有推荐更好的，欢迎留言，谢谢。